Crashworthiness for Commercial Aircraft
CIC specialize in improving airframe crashworthiness through analytical investigation
supported by extensive experimental work on joints, fasteners, materials and components.
Studies into aircraft crashworthiness, including design for occupant protection, are a
major feature of our activities.
We have been involved in a European Commission (EC) funded research program on the
crashworthiness of commercial aircraft. Supported by a consortium of universities,
engineering consultancies, software developers and major airframe manufacturers, the
research is aimed at providing guidelines for the improvement of crashworthiness design
techniques. This incorporates extensive analytical studies, and experimental work on
materials, components and full scale structures. CIC are investigating the:
- Identification of the failure mechanism of the airframe sub-floor component under
dynamic load
- Determination of the failure mode and location of the plastic hinge
- Identification of the airframe sub-floor structure failure mechnism under impact
condition
Components and Sub-structures
For a number of years, CIC has been developing and assessing crashworthy aircraft
components at concept design level. Projects have included the assessment of damage from
dropped objects (e.g. spanners) on to a composite aircraft wing ). Failure modes such as
delamination and crack propagation were monitored in relation to the weight and
drop-height of objects. Similar projects, on a larger scale, have included the design,
development and testing of passenger seats and aircraft
interior fittings. |

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